The Role of Habit and Trust in Driving the Continuance of QR Code Payment Usage: A Study of QRIS Consumers in Indonesia

Authors

  • Imam Wicaksono Indonesia University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35313/jmi.v5i2.273

Keywords:

Technology Continuance Theory (TCT), Continuance Use, QRIS (Quick Response Indonesian Standard)

Abstract

Sustaining the ongoing use of digital payment systems is a key challenge in financial innovation. This research tackles the problem by examining the factors that influence the continuance intention of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), expanding the Technology Continuance Theory (TCT) through the inclusion of trust and habit as mediating factors. Employing a quantitative methodology with a non-probability purposive sampling technique, data were collected from 938 active QRIS users and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results demonstrate that confirmation, perceived ease of use, and satisfaction significantly cultivate trust and habit. These constructs, in turn, function as essential mediators, with habits being the principal predictor of users' continuance intention. Notably, perceived usefulness and price benefits did not exhibit a strong direct effect. This study offers two main implications. From a theoretical perspective, it enhances post-adoption models by emphasizing the significant mediating effects of trust and habit. From a practical standpoint, it recommends that providers prioritize cultivating user trust and encouraging habitual use to support long-term adoption, rather than depending solely on functional features.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aditya, R., & Ekyawan, F. (2021). Consumer Behavior Analysis in Using the Digital Payment Application. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.102

Alraimi, K. M., Zo, H., & Ciganek, A. P. (2015). Understanding the MOOCs continuance: The role of openness and reputation. Computers & Education, 80, 28–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.006

Amoroso, D., & Lim, R. (2017). The mediating effects of habit on continuance intention. International Journal of Information Management, 37(6), 693–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.05.003

Ansori, A. D., & Nugroho, S. S. (2024). The Role of Trust on the Continuance Usage Intention of Indonesian Mobile Payment Application. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.70452

Ariffin, S. K., Rahman, M. F. R. A., Muhammad, A. M., & Zhang, Q. (2021). Understanding the Consumer’s Intention to Use the E-Wallet Services. Spanish Journal of Marketing - Esic, 25(3), 446–461. https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-07-2021-0138

Atsbaha, A. H., Berhane, A., Ketema, B., Gebrehiwot, T., Teame, H., Alemseged, E. A., Angaw, Y., Gebremedhin, H., Gebremeskel, F., Hidru, H. D., & Gufue, Z. H. (2025). Intention to Khat Chewing Among Youths in Raya-Azebo District, Southern Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1417874

Bailey, A. A., Pentina, I., Mishra, A. S., & Ben Mimoun, M. S. (2017). Mobile payments adoption by US consumers: an extended TAM. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 45(6), 626–640. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-08-2016-0144

Bain and Company. (2023). Country Spotlight: Indonesia. Temasek, 1–14. https://economysea.withgoogle.com/report/

Bank Indonesia. (2019). Bank Indonesia: Navigating the National Payment Systems in Digital Era. In https://www.bi.go.id/en/publikasi/kajian/Documents/Indonesia-Payment-Systems-Blueprint-2025.pdf. www.bi.go.id

Bergmann, M., Maçada, A. C. G. A. C. G., de Oliveira Santini, F., Rasul, T., Santini, F. d. O., & Rasul, T. (2023). Continuance intention in financial technology: a framework and meta-analysis. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 41(4), 749–786. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2022-0168

Beura, D., Naveen, L., Prusty, S. K., Nanda, A. P., & Rout, C. K. (2023). Digital Payment Continuance Intention Using Mecm: The Role of Perceived Experience. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(6), e02145. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.2145

Bhattacherjee, A. (2001a). An empirical analysis of the antecedents of electronic commerce service continuance. Decision Support Systems, 32(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(01)00111-7

Bhattacherjee, A. (2001b). Understanding Information Systems Continuance: An Expectation-Confirmation Model. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 25(3), 351–370.

Bitner, M., Brown, S., & Meuter, M. (2000). Technology Infusion in Service Encounters. Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science - J ACAD MARK SCI, 28, 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281013

Cao, X., Yu, L., Liu, Z., Gong, M., & Luqman, A. (2018). Understanding Mobile Payment Users’ Continuance Intention: A Trust Transfer Perspective. Internet Research, 28(2), 456–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-11-2016-0359

Chaw, L. Y., Tang, C. M., & Ali, M. (2024). Driving Factors Behind Mobile Payment App Users’ Continuance Intention: Insights for Service Providers in Malaysia. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 26(2), 212–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-03-2023-0043

Chawla, D., & Joshi, H. (2019). Consumer Attitude and Intention to Adopt Mobile Wallet in India – An Empirical Study. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(7), 1590–1618. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-09-2018-0256

Chen, Y., & Barnes, S. J. (2007). Initial Trust and Online Buyer Behaviour. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 107(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570710719034

Coning, J. A. D., Rothmann, S., & Stander, M. W. (2019). Do Wage and Wage Satisfaction Compensate for the Effects of a Dissatisfying Job on Life Satisfaction? Sa Journal of Industrial Psychology, 45. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v45i0.1552

Dang, V. T., Nguyen, N., Nguy?n, H. V., Nguyen, H., Huy, L. Van, Tran, V. T., & Nguyen, T. H. (2021). Consumer Attitudes Toward Facial recognition Payment: An examination of Antecedents and Outcomes. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(3), 511–535. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-04-2021-0135

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 13(3), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982

Effendy, F., Hurriyati, R., & Hendrayati, H. (2021). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Social Influence: Intention to Use E-Wallet. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.060

Eren, B. A. (2022). QR code m-payment from a customer experience perspective. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Bunmark 2017. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00186-5

Fan, J., Shao, M., Li, Y., & Huang, X. (2018). Understanding users’ attitude toward mobile payment use. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(3), 524–540. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-06-2017-0268

Febriyanti, M., Ulza, E., Salma, U., & Azizah, A. (2024). DATASET ON DETERMINANTS OF USE MOBILE PAYMENT ( QRIS ) AMONGST GENERATION Z t 1 INTRODUCTION 2 THEORETICAL BASIS Value of the Data 1 . The data set describes Financial Innovation , Ease of Use , and Financial Risk in mobile payment ( QRIS ) adoption as da. 1–9.

Fitriyah, F., Hermawan, A., & Sudarsono, N. (2023). The Impact of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitudes and Financial Behaviour on MSMEs Growth. International Journal of Science Technology & Management, 4(6), 1560–1566. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i6.979

Foroughi, B., Iranmanesh, M., & Hyun, S. S. (2019). Understanding the determinants of mobile banking continuance usage intention. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 32(6), 1015–1033. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2018-0237

Frost, J. (2020). The economic forces driving fintech adoption across countries. The Technological Revolution in Financial Services: How Banks, FinTechs, and Customers Win Together, 838, 70–89. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3515326

Guo, Z., Liu, G., Zhi-guo, L., & Khan, A. (2023). Evaluating the Determinants of Young Runners’ Continuance Intentions Toward Wearable Devices. Hightech and Innovation Journal, 4(4), 720–738. https://doi.org/10.28991/hij-2023-04-04-02

Ha, M. T., Tran, K. T., Sakka, G., & Ahmed, Z. U. (2023). Understanding Perceived Risk Factors Toward Mobile Payment Usage by Employing Extended Technology Continuance Theory: A Vietnamese Consumers’ Perspective. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18(1), 158–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabs-01-2023-0025

Habib, A., Pramana, E., Junaedi, H., & Ronando, E. (2025). Extending the Expectation Confirmation Model to Examine Continuous Use Mobile Banking: Security, Trust, and Convenience. Intensif Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 9(1), 76–96. https://doi.org/10.29407/intensif.v9i1.23751

Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. In Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation (Vol. 21, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-11-2018-0203

Hair Jr, J., Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2023). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. saGe publications.

Halim, N. A. A., Vafaei-Zadeh, A., Hanifah, H., Teoh, A. P., & Nawaser, K. (2022). Understanding the determinants of e-wallet continuance usage intention in Malaysia. Quality and Quantity, 56(5), 3413–3439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01276-7

Hamzah, M. I., Ramli, F. A. A., & Shaw, N. (2023). The moderating influence of brand image on consumers’ adoption of QR-code e-wallets. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 73(March), 103326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103326

Hanafiah?, M. H. (2020). Formative vs. Reflective Measurement Model: Guidelines for Structural Equation Modeling Research. International Journal of Analysis and Applications. https://doi.org/10.28924/2291-8639-18-2020-876

Handarkho, Y. D., Harjoseputro, Y., Samodra, J. E., & Irianto, A. B. P. (2021). Understanding proximity mobile payment continuance usage in Indonesia from a habit perspective. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 15(3), 420–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-02-2020-0046

Hassan, M. A., Shukur, Z., & Hasan, M. K. (2021). Electronic Wallet Payment System in Malaysia BT - Data Analytics and Management (A. Khanna, D. Gupta, Z. Pólkowski, S. Bhattacharyya, & O. Castillo (eds.); pp. 711–736). Springer Singapore.

He, L., & Li, C. (2023). Continuance Intention to Use Mobile Learning for Second Language Acquisition Based on the Technology Acceptance Model and Self-Determination Theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1185851

Henseler, J., Hubona, G. S., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS Path Modeling in New Technology Research: Updated Guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2015-0382

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hoehle, H., Huff, S., & Goode, S. (2012). The Role of Continuous Trust in Information Systems Continuance. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 52(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2012.11645571

Huang, C., Huang, S.-F., Chen, Y.-T., Chang, C.-H., Chien, H.-C., Chang, Y., Huang, K., & Guo, J. (2025). Applicability of the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior for the Evaluation of Community-Dwelling Older Adults’ Acceptance in Continuous Usage of Robot-Assisted Board Games for Cognitive Training. Digital Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241312576

Istijanto, & Handoko, I. (2022). Customers’ Continuance Usage of Mobile Payment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Spanish Journal of Marketing - Esic, 26(3), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-02-2022-0016

Jensen, J. M. (2012). Shopping orientation and online travel shopping: The role of travel experience. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.835

Jeong, H. (2023). Exploring Learner Acceptance of ChatGPT for Educational Utilization: Focusing on the Structural Relationships Among Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude, and Intention to Continuously Use. Korea University Institute of Educational Research, 89, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.24299/kier.2023.364.1

Jun, J., Cho, I., & Park, H. (2018). Factors influencing continued use of mobile easy payment service: an empirical investigation. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 29(9–10), 1043–1057. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1486550

Kang, J.-W., & Namkung, Y. (2019). The Role of Personalization on Continuance Intention in Food Service Mobile Apps. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(2), 734–752. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-12-2017-0783

Kar, A. K. (2020). What Affects Usage Satisfaction in Mobile Payments? Modelling User Generated Content to Develop the “Digital Service Usage Satisfaction Model.” Information Systems Frontiers, 23(5), 1341–1361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10045-0

Karjaluoto, H., Jayawardhena, C., Leppäniemi, M., & Pihlström, M. (2012). How value and trust influence loyalty in wireless telecommunications industry. Telecommunications Policy, 36(8), 636–649. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2012.04.012

Kerlinger, F. N., & Lee, H. B. (2011). Foundations of Behavioral Research: The Most Sustainable Popular Textbook By Kerlinger & Lee (2000). Journal of Social Development, 13(2), 131–144.

Khahar, H. H., Zadeh, A. V., Hanifah, H., & Ramayah, T. (2025). Exploring Factors Influencing the Continued Use of Personal Cloud Computing Services: An Extended Expectation-Confirmation Model. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-02-2024-0061

Khayer, A., & Bao, Y. (2019). The Continuance Usage Intention of Alipay. The Bottom Line Managing Library Finances, 32(3), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1108/bl-07-2019-0097

Kim, B. (2012). The diffusion of mobile data services and applications: Exploring the role of habit and its antecedents. Telecommunications Policy, 36(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2011.11.011

Kim, B., Choi, M., & Han, I. (2009). User behaviors toward mobile data services: The role of perceived fee and prior experience. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(4), 8528–8536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.10.063

Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131

Kumar, R., Singh, R., Kumar, K., Khan, S., & Corvello, V. (2023). How Does Perceived Risk and Trust Affect Mobile Banking Adoption? Empirical Evidence from India. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054053

Kutza, J.-O., Hannemann, N., Hübner, U., & Babitsch, B. (2023). The Representation of Trust in Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Research. https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230409

Lafley, A. G., & Martin, R. L. (2017). Customer loyalty is overrated. Harvard Business Review, 95(1), 45–54.

Laksamana, P., Suharyanto, S., & Cahaya, Y. F. (2022). Determining Factors of Continuance Intention in Mobile Payment: Fintech Industry Perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(7), 1699–1718. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-11-2021-0851

Laurence, S., & Candiwan, C. (2020). The Role of Trust Toward Continuance Usage Intention: Of Mobile Payment With Gender as Moderation. E-Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v13i1.170

Li, J., & Liang, W. (2025). Exploring the Factors Influencing Continuance Intention to Use Simulation Software in Mechatronic Engineering by Integrating the TAM and TTF Model. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90585-0

Liao, C., Palvia, P., & Chen, J. L. (2009). Information technology adoption behavior life cycle: Toward a Technology Continuance Theory (TCT). International Journal of Information Management, 29(4), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2009.03.004

Lin, K. Y., Wang, Y. T., & Huang, T. K. (2018). What drives continued intention for mobile payment? — An expectation cost benefit theory with habit. Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2018-Janua, 1442–1451. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2018.179

Lin, T.-C., Huang, S.-L., & Hsu, C.-J. (2015). A dual-factor model of loyalty to IT product – The case of smartphones. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.01.001

Liu, R., Wu, J., & Yu-Buck, G. F. (2021). The influence of mobile QR code payment on payment pleasure: evidence from China. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(2), 337–356. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2020-0574

Maishita, C. B., & Abas, N. I. (2025). Factors Influencing Continuance Intention of GoFood Healthy Food Customers. 106–117. https://doi.org/10.23917/iseth.5332

Makarem, S. C., Mudambi, S. M., & Podoshen, J. S. (2009). Satisfaction in technology-enabled service encounters. Journal of Services Marketing, 23(3), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040910955143

Malaquias, F. F. de O., & Malaquias, R. F. (2022). The Use of Digital Financial Services and Business Performance Satisfaction in the Context of Female Entrepreneurship. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 17(3), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242022000300003

Mittal, V., & Kamakura, W. A. (2001). Satisfaction, Repurchase Intent, and Repurchase Behavior: Investigating the Moderating Effect of Customer Characteristics. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.38.1.131.18832

Muna, N., Sukresna, I. M., & Muna, N. (2024). Post-Adoption Model of Mobile Payment in Indonesia: Integration of UTAUT2 and the Dedication-Constraint Perspective. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(2), 967–976. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.12.010

Nandru, P., Senthilkumar, S., & Madhavaiah, C. (2023). Adoption Intention of Mobile QR Code Payment System Among Marginalized Street Vendors: An Empirical Investigation From an Emerging Economy. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 15(6), 1709–1733. https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-03-2023-0035

Naz, S., Li, C., Zaman, U., & Rafiq, M. (2020). Linking Proactive Personality and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Serial Mediation Model Involving Broader and Specific Self-Efficacy. Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity, 6(4), 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040166

Nguyen, N., Cao, T. K., Dang, P. L., & Nguyen, H. A. T. (2016). Predicting Consumer Intention to Use Mobile Payment Services: Empirical Evidence From Vietnam. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v8n1p117

Ong, D. (2019). Analisis Penggunaan Sistem Barcode Untuk Mendukung Paperless Dalam Meningkatkan Keuntungan Finansial Dan Operasional. JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Komputer), 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33480/jitk.v5i1.587

Pal, A., Herath, T., De’, R., & Rao, H. R. (2020a). Contextual facilitators and barriers influencing the continued use of mobile payment services in a developing country: insights from adopters in India. Information Technology for Development, 26(2), 394–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2019.1701969

Pal, A., Herath, T., De’, R., & Rao, H. R. (2020b). Is the Convenience Worth the Risk? An Investigation of Mobile Payment Usage. Information Systems Frontiers, 23(4), 941–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10070-z

Pan, M.-Y., Choi, P.-H., & Jun, J. (2023). A Study on Continuous Use Intention of Travel Platform in China: Application of Extended Technology Acceptance Model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange, 9(8), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.47116/apjcri.2023.08.11

Patil, P. P., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., & Raghavan, V. (2020). Understanding Consumer Adoption of Mobile Payment in India: Extending Meta-Utaut Model With Personal Innovativeness, Anxiety, Trust, and Grievance Redressal. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 102144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102144

Patnaik, A., Kudal, P., Dawar, S., Inamdar, V., & Dawar, P. (2023). Exploring User Acceptance of Digital Payments in India: An Empirical Study Using an Extended Technology Acceptance Model in the Fintech Landscape. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(8), 2587–2597. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180831

Phipps, D. J., Saarinen, M., Green, W. T., Lintunen, T., Knittle, K., & Hagger, M. S. (2025). Predicting Physical Activity Intentions, Habits, and Action Plans in Finnish Parent–Child Dyads. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.70028

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. In Journal of Applied Psychology (Vol. 88, Issue 5, pp. 879–903). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

Pradana, F. A., & Marsasi, E. G. (2024). Footwear Industry Investigation: The Impact of Attitude and Habits on Use Intention in Generation Z Based on Theory of Planned Behavior. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 22(4), 1113–1134. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.04.13

Pratiwi, R. E., & Saefullah, K. (2022). The Use of Payment Technology Through Financial Literacy. 42–51. https://doi.org/10.24198/digits.v1i1.38516

Putra, R. A., Ahmad, S., & Rahman, F. M. (2023). The Influence of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on Behavioral Intention on Brimo Application Users in Bengkulu City. Journal of Economics Finance and Management Studies, 06(12). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i12-18

Rabaa’i, A. A., Maati, S. A. Al, & Muhammad, N. B. (2024). Understanding Mobile Payments Through the Lens of Innovation Resistance and Planned Behavior Theories. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.10.018

Rachmawati, Y., & Suyatno, S. (2021). The Effect of Principals’ Competencies on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Work Commitment. Participatory Educational Research, 8(1), 362–378. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.21.8.1

Raees, U., Shah, S. A., Khan, I. A., Elrayah, M., Albarq, A. N., Moustafa, M. A., Falah, K. A. Al, & Afaneh, J. A. A. (2025). Examining UTAUT Model for Mobile Food Ordering Applications (MOFAs): A Case Study of Food-Panda Application. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 9(1), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.9.018

Rafique, H., Almagrabi, A. O., Shamim, A., Anwar, F., & Bashir, A. K. (2020). Investigating the Acceptance of Mobile Library Applications With an Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Computers & Education, 145, 103732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103732

Rahman, S. ur, Nguyen?Viet, B., Nguyen, Y. T. H., & Kamran, S. (2024). Promoting Fintech: Driving Developing Country Consumers’ Mobile Wallet Use Through Gamification and Trust. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 42(5), 841–869. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-01-2023-0033

Ramadhan, I. F., Zulkarnain, Z., & Ananda, F. (2023). The Effect of Consumer Satisfaction on Reuse Intention of Digital Wallet Services (E-Wallet) in Indonesia. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 38(2), 262. https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v38.2.5323

Raza, S. A., Umer, A., & Shah, N. (2017). New Determinants of Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness for Mobile Banking Adoption. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 11(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijecrm.2017.10007744

Ryu, H. S. (2018). What makes users willing or hesitant to use Fintech?: the moderating effect of user type. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 118(3), 541–569. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2017-0325

Sahriana, D. Y.?;, & Rokan, M. K. (2022). Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan QRIS (Quick Response-Code Indonesian Standard) Untuk Mendukung Paperless Di PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Padang Bulan. Journal Economy and Currency Study (JECS), 4(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.51178/jecs.v4i2.664

Salem, S. F., & Alanadoly, A. B. (2023). Driving Customer Engagement and Citizenship Behaviour in Omnichannel Retailing: Evidence From the Fashion Sector. Spanish Journal of Marketing - Esic, 28(1), 98–122. https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-10-2022-0220

Santo, P. E., Cardoso, P. A., Augusto, L., Santos, S., & Oliveira, A. (2022). Influence of Age on Relationship With Websites. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 7(4), 18230. https://doi.org/10.55267/iadt.07.12567

Setiawan, B., Nugraha, D. P., Irawan, A., Nathan, R. J., & Zoltan, Z. (2021). User innovativeness and fintech adoption in indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030188

Shankar, A., & Datta, B. (2018). Factors Affecting Mobile Payment Adoption Intention: An Indian Perspective. Global Business Review, 19(3_suppl), S72–S89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918757870

Sharma, S. K., & Sharma, M. (2019). Examining the role of trust and quality dimensions in the actual usage of mobile banking services: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 65–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.013

Sholihah, E., & Ariyani, D. (2023). Generation Z Cashless Preferences in the Post Covid-19 Pandemic Era: Identifying the Continuity of Digital Payment Usage. Business Management Analysis Journal (Bmaj), 6(2), 203–225. https://doi.org/10.24176/bmaj.v6i2.11046

Sidanti, H., Kadi, D. C. A., Purwanto, H., & Lestari, W. S. (2022). The Effect of Easy Perception and Security Perception on the Intention of Using Shopeepay Through Attitude as Intervening Variables in Madiun. International Journal of Science Technology & Management, 3(1), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v3i1.430

Sihombing, A. P., Bangsawan, S., & Pandjaitan, D. R. H. (2024). Analysis of QRIS Users in Indonesia Society in the Cashless. Journal of Economics Finance and Management Studies, 07(04). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i4-17

Singh, S., Sahni, M. M., & Kovid, R. K. (2020). What Drives FinTech Adoption? A Multi-Method Evaluation Using an Adapted Technology Acceptance Model. Management Decision, 58(8), 1675–1697. https://doi.org/10.1108/md-09-2019-1318

Soelasih, Y., & Sumani, S. (2022). The Factors of Millennials’ Continuance Intention to Use Digital Wallets in Indonesia. Binus Business Review, 13(3), 315–323. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v13i3.8561

Sreelakshmi, C. C., & Prathap, S. K. (2020). Continuance Adoption of Mobile-Based Payments in Covid-19 Context: An Integrated Framework of Health Belief Model and Expectation Confirmation Model. International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, 16(4), 351–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-06-2020-0069

Su, Y.-Y., Paradis, K., & Kuo, Y. (2023). Indonesian Generation Z Embrace Digital Payments for Convenience and Discounts. 671–683. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-052-7_73

Sulistyaningsih, H., & Hanggraeni, D. (2021). The Impact of Technological, Organisational, Environmental Factors on The Adoption of QR Code Indonesian Standard and Micro Small Medium Enterprise Performance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(14), 5325–5341.

Syah, D. H., Dongoran, F. R., Nugrahadi, E. W., & Aditia, R. (2022). Understanding the Technology Acceptance Model in the QRIS Usage: Evidence From SMEs in Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 11(6), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1917

To, A. T., & Tr?nh, T. H. M. (2021). Understanding Behavioral Intention to Use Mobile Wallets in Vietnam: Extending the Tam Model With Trust and Enjoyment. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1891661

Tsai, H.-T., Chien, J.-L., & Tsai, M.-T. (2014). The influences of system usability and user satisfaction on continued Internet banking services usage intention: empirical evidence from Taiwan. Electronic Commerce Research, 14(2), 137–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-014-9136-5

Ulle, R. S. (2025). Impact of Demonetization (2016) on Digital Payment Growth in India. Interantional Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, 09(02), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41678

U?akl?, A., & Küçükergi?n, K. G. (2018). Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Hospitality and Tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(11), 3462–3512. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-11-2017-0753

Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. . (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46?2?(May 2014), 186–204.

Venkatesh, V. Y. L. J. X. X. (2016). Consumer Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. 36(1), 1–23.

Wu, Y.-L., Li, E. Y., & Chang, W.-L. (2016). Nurturing user creative performance in social media networks. Internet Research, 26(4), 869–900. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-10-2014-0239

Yadav, P., Jain, A., Pathak, N., & Sharma, N. (2024). Investigating the Behavior of Consumers Using Digital Payment: Comparative Study Between Rural and Urban Areas. Intelligent Decision Technologies, 18(3), 2353–2370. https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-240659

Yan, L.-Y., Tan, G. W., Loh, X.-M., Hew, J.-J., & Ooi, K. (2021). QR Code and Mobile Payment: The Disruptive Forces in Retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102300

Zhang, H., Lu, Y., Gupta, S., & Gao, P. (2015). Understanding group-buying websites continuance. Internet Research, 25(5), 767–793. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-05-2014-0127

Zhao, G., Cheng, Y., Liu, X., & Meng, W. (2022). Sustaining eSports Industry and Regulatory Focus: Empirical Evidence From Chinese Universities. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.907050

Zhou, T. (2011). An empirical examination of users’ post-adoption behaviour of mobile services. Behaviour & Information Technology, 30(2), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2010.543702

Zhou, W., Tsiga, Z., Li, B., Zheng, S., & Jiang, S. (2018). What influence users’ e-finance continuance intention? The moderating role of trust. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(8), 1647–1670. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-12-2017-0602

Zhu, D., Lan, L. Y., & Chang, Y. P. (2017). Understanding the Intention to Continue Use of a Mobile Payment Provider: An Examination of Alipay Wallet in China. International Journal of Business and Information, 12(4), 369–390. https://doi.org/10.6702/ijbi.2017.12.4.2

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Wicaksono, I. (2025). The Role of Habit and Trust in Driving the Continuance of QR Code Payment Usage: A Study of QRIS Consumers in Indonesia. Journal of Marketing Innovation (JMI), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.35313/jmi.v5i2.273

Issue

Section

Articles